英语中to作介词的短语有哪些(全国高考英语知识)
一.“埋头于,专心于”的短语表达
(1)be buried in (2)be occupied with
(3)be absorbed in(4) be engaged in
(5)be devoted to(6)concentrate on
(7)apply oneself to (8)put one's heart into (9)fix/focus one's attention on
1、其中常考的短语(完形填空,语法填空,短文改错):(1)(2)(3)(5)
2、 短语中“buried”“occupied”“absorbed”“engaged”“devoted”为形容词(adj),表示人(sb.)的状态,并不是表示过去时或者完成时。
3、短语“be devoted to doing sth.”中“to”为介词,不可接动词原形(do),动词与“be”的主语为主动关系(某人主动去做),所以动词用进行时(doing)表主动,常考“to”后面动词的形式(doing)。
二、短语中“to”作为介词
(1)look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
(2)object to doing sth. 反对做某事
(3) get down to doing sth. 开始/着手做某事
(4) pay attention to doing sth. 注意/留意做某事
(5) be/get used/accustomed to doing sth. 习惯做某事
常考:(1)(2)(5)
1.短文改错 look forward to doing sth. be/get used/accustomed to doing sth. 习惯做某事
出现该短语是常常会故意省略“to”需要添加上;“doing”形式往往会写成“do”的形式。
