deceive是什么意思？
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deceive
deceive基本释义：
deceive作动词，是欺诈、误导、蒙骗的意思。细分来说，可分为三种：
① ~ sb (into doing sth) to make sb believe sth that is not true, usually in order to get some advantage for yourself.欺骗;诓骗.
例如：
She deceived him into handing over all his savings.
她把他所有的积蓄都骗了出来。
If you can make the last 10 seconds exciting, you can deceive your audience into thinking it's been like that all along.
如果能让最后 10 秒钟紧张刺激，就可以给观众造成场面一直都是如此的假象。
② ~ yourself. If you deceive yourself, you do not admit to yourself something that you know is true. 欺骗（自己）,也就是自己骗自己，有点自欺欺人的感觉。
例如：
You're deceiving yourself if you think he'll change his mind.
如果你认为他会改变主意，那你是在欺骗自己。
③ 误导;蒙蔽（别人），意思与mislead相近。If something deceives you, it gives you a wrong impression and makes you believe something that is not true.
例如：
His gentle, kindly appearance did not deceive me.
我没有被他文雅和善的外表所蒙蔽。
Deceive的用法：
① deceive的基本意思是“欺骗”“欺诈”,通常指为达到邪恶的目的而有意地采取不正当手段,如弄虚作假、颠倒黑白、编造骗局、设置圈套等手段进行“欺骗”,使某人信以为真,也可指偶然一次地混淆。
② deceive主要用作及物动词,接代词或表示人的名词作宾语。deceive的宾语后可接in表示“对…感到失望”; 接into表示“骗某人相信”; 接with表示“以…欺骗(某人)”。
表示“骗某人做某事”不可用deceive sb. to do sth.结构,应该用deceive sb into sth/ v -ing结构。
deceive作“欺骗成功”解时,可用于进行时态,以表示“欺骗”这一行为正在奏效。
③ deceive用于被动句(后面一般接in)或后面接反身代词的句型中,往往只表示“弄错”“失望”,不一定有“欺骗”的意思。
Deceive词源：
词根ceive=take/hold/seize, 表示"拿,抓,握住"。13世纪，deceive来源于拉丁文dēcipere “ensnare，take in”，这是一个复合词，由贬义前缀dē-和capere“ take，seize”（英语捕获源和各种相关单词）组成。de-（向下）+-ceive（拿、领），其字面意思为向下领，把人往下领，往阴沟里带，自然就是“欺骗”别人。
Deceive词义辨析：
cheat, trick与deceive都是“欺骗”“欺诈”之意。
① cheat是普通用词，指在没被人察觉的情况下，用不诚实的手段占便宜、骗钱财，尤多指在赢利的买卖中欺骗人。
例如：A boy cheated the poor old woman out of$200.
一个男孩骗了那个可怜的老女人200美元。
②trick指通过阴谋诡计欺骗的方式达到某一结果的行为或计策，常有不体面的动机。
例如：He tricked me into lending him my house.
他哄骗我把房子借给了他。
③deceive最普通用词，指用虚假外表使人信以为真，或蓄意歪曲事实，或造成错误印象使人上当受骗。
例如：The magician deceived us by making us think the box was empty.
魔术师让我们以为箱子是空的，使我们上当。
deceive词汇搭配：
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
deceive one's friends 欺骗朋友 deceive oneself 欺骗自己
deceive the teacher 欺骗老师
～+副词
deceive basely 非纯正地欺骗 deceive bitterly 充满仇恨地欺骗
deceive deliberately 有意地欺骗 deceive eternally 永久地欺骗
deceive heartlessly 无意地欺骗 deceive mightily 可能地欺骗
deceive palpably 明显地欺骗 deceive prodigiously 奇妙地欺骗
deceive purposely 有目的地欺骗 deceive systematically 系统地欺骗
deceive treacherously 奸诈地欺骗 deceive vilely 可耻地欺骗
deceive villainously 罪恶地欺骗
～+介词
deceive into 诱骗 deceive sb with fine words 用花言巧语骗某人
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